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KMID : 0607320230320010092
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2023 Volume.32 No. 1 p.92 ~ p.100
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Factors Influencing Grip Strength of Depressed Patients: Using Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2018~2019)
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Gang Moon-Hee
Han Suk-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing hand grip strength of community-dwelling patients withdepression.
Methods: This was a secondary data analysis of the Korea Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2018~2019), which utilized a complex, multistage probability sample design. A total of 297 participants wereincluded. Hand grip strength was assessed using a digital hand dynamometer. To evaluate factors influencing handgrip strength, a complex-samples general linear model was used.
Results: Factors influencing hand grip strengthwere demographic factors such as gender (male: t=12.58, p<.001), age (19~44 years: t=7.37, p<.001; 45~64 years:t=5.61, p<.001), and education (≤elementary school: t=-2.36, p=.019; middle school to high school: t=-2.13,p=.034), body mass index (<18.5: t=-3.39, p=.001; 18.5-24.9: t=-2.51, p=.013), sedentary time per day (t=-2.19,p=.030), sleep time per day (t=-1.98, p=.049), and depression (t=-3.31, p=.001).
Conclusion: Grip strength can predictthe current health status in depressed patients.
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KEYWORD
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Depression, Hand grip strength, Demographic factors, Body mass index, Sedentary time
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